What You Need To Know About Energy
What do you know about energy?
The United States is home to how many of the world's automobiles?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With less than 5% of the world's population, the United States is home to one-third of the world's automobiles.
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Correct!
With less than 5% of the world's population, the United States is home to one-third of the world's automobiles.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With less than 5% of the world's population, the United States is home to one-third of the world's automobiles.
Nuclear power provided what percentage of the total U.S. energy supply in 2013?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
19% of our electricity was generated by nuclear fuel in 2013.
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Correct!
19% of our electricity was generated by nuclear fuel in 2013.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
19% of our electricity was generated by nuclear fuel in 2013.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
19% of our electricity was generated by nuclear fuel in 2013.
True or false? Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased oil and gas production in the U.S.
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Correct!
Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.
Which has been growing more, energy used by lighting and appliances or energy used for heating and cooling?
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Correct!
For decades, more than half of all residential energy use went to space heating and cooling; in 1993, it accounted for nearly 60%. But EIA data show that by 2009, that share had dropped to 48%. And in the period 1993 to 2009, energy for appliances, electronics, and lighting rose from 24% to 35%, owing to the proliferation of appliances, as well as trends toward larger TVs and other devices.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
For decades, more than half of all residential energy use went to space heating and cooling; in 1993, it accounted for nearly 60%. But EIA data show that by 2009, that share had dropped to 48%. And in the period 1993 to 2009, energy for appliances, electronics, and lighting rose from 24% to 35%, owing to the proliferation of appliances, as well as trends toward larger TVs and other devices.
On average, which is most efficient in coverting heat into electic power?
- Coal boiler power plant
- Natural gas-fired turbine power plant
- Natural gas combined-cycle power plant
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
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Correct!
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
Which renewable energy source contributed the most to the total energy consumed in the United States in 2014?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Wood and waste biomass, along with biofuels, accounted for about 50% of the U.S. renewable energy supply in 2014, and more than 4% of all energy consumed.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Wood and waste biomass, along with biofuels, accounted for about 50% of the U.S. renewable energy supply in 2014, and more than 4% of all energy consumed.
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Correct!
Wood and waste biomass, along with biofuels, accounted for about 50% of the U.S. renewable energy supply in 2014, and more than 4% of all energy consumed.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Wood and waste biomass, along with biofuels, accounted for about 50% of the U.S. renewable energy supply in 2014, and more than 4% of all energy consumed.
Which has been growing more, energy to heat homes or energy to cool homes?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 28% less energy for heating but about 50% more for cooling.
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Correct!
Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 28% less energy for heating but about 50% more for cooling.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 28% less energy for heating but about 50% more for cooling.
Which source(s) of energy are not nuclear in origin?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Tidal energy is gravitational in origin. Solar energy comes from nuclear reactions in the sun.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Tidal energy is gravitational in origin. Geothermal energy comes from radioactive decay inside the earth.
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Correct!
Tidal energy is gravitational in origin. Solar energy comes from nuclear reactions in the sun, and geothermal energy comes from radioactive decay inside the earth.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Tidal energy is gravitational in origin. Solar energy comes from nuclear reactions in the sun, and geothermal energy comes from radioactive decay inside the earth.
True or False: Burning coal in electric power plants is a major source of CO2 and other emissions. However, its use doesn't have negative consequences beyond the emissions caused by combustion.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Mining coal disturbs the land and modifies the chemistry of rainwater runoff, which in turn affects stream and river water quality.
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Correct!
Mining coal disturbs the land and modifies the chemistry of rainwater runoff, which in turn affects stream and river water quality.
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