What You Need To Know About Energy

Expand

Energy Efficiency

Increasing the energy supply is not the only answer to a stable energy future. Reducing demand through the improved efficiency of devices and procedures has the same end result. Learn about energy efficiency “wins” from the past and areas showing potential for the future.

Getting More for Less

The United States, with only 4.4% of the planet’s population, consumes 17% of the world’s total energy.

What’s “energy intensity” and why is it important to the ways in which the United States will meet its future energy needs?

More about getting more for less

CAFE Standards

Federal standards have prompted a dramatic increase in vehicle fuel efficiency and more may be on the way.

The CAFE standards set fuel efficiency requirements for all cars and light trucks and new regulations are focusing on medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractor-trailers. Find out how these regulations affect our demand for oil.

More about cafe standards

Industrial Efficiency

Industry accounts for about one-third of all the energy consumed in the United States, more than any other sector of the economy.

Seven industries are responsible for three-fourths of the energy used by the industrial sector. Which industries are the most energy-intensive and what are some targets for efficiency improvements?

More about industrial efficiency

Refrigeration

In the past 30 years, the amount of energy required to run a household refrigerator has been reduced by two-thirds.

In the mid-1970s, government and industry joined forces to research and develop improvements to the efficiency of household refrigerators. Find out more about this energy efficiency success story.

More about refrigeration

Lighting

Lighting accounts for 10% of the electricity used in the U.S. residential sector and 19% in the commercial sector.

It is one area in which great strides are being made in boosting energy efficiency. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), for example, use energy more efficiently than traditional incandescent lightbulbs. Lamps that employ light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are even more efficient. What are the prospects for further improvements?

More about lighting

Heating & Cooling

Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 9% less energy for heating but about 3% more for cooling.

Controlling our indoor climate requires a lot of energy. Learn how advances in heating and cooling efficiency are helping to offset demographic, climate, and lifestyle trends that in recent years have been driving up the demand for energy.

More about heating & cooling

Explore Other Topics

Energy Hands-on

What do you know
about energy?

True or false? Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased oil and gas production in the U.S.

TRUE
FALSE

Correct!

Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.
Sorry, that’s incorrect.

Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.

Energy Defined

Energy Information Administration (EIA): An agency within the Department of Energy (DOE) that provides policy-neutral data, forecasts, and analyses to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding regarding energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.

View our full glossary

National Academies

Search the National Academies Press website by selecting one of these related terms.

Source Material

Sources:

View full source library

The National Academies

What You Need To Know About Energy

Energy Efficiency

Getting More for Less

Getting More for Less

The United States, with only 4.4% of the planet’s population, consumes 17% of the world’s total energy.

CAFE Standards

CAFE Standards

Federal standards have prompted a dramatic increase in vehicle fuel efficiency and more may be on the way.

Industrial Efficiency

Industrial Efficiency

Industry accounts for about one-third of all the energy consumed in the United States, more than any other sector of the economy.

Refrigeration

Refrigeration

In the past 30 years, the amount of energy required to run a household refrigerator has been reduced by two-thirds.

Lighting

Lighting

Lighting accounts for 10% of the electricity used in the U.S. residential sector and 19% in the commercial sector.

Heating & Cooling

Heating & Cooling

Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 9% less energy for heating but about 3% more for cooling.

Explore Other Topics

Energy Hands-on

Understanding Efficiency

The Promise of Better Lighting

Our Energy System

What do you know
about energy?

True or false? Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased oil and gas production in the U.S.

Energy Defined

National Academies

Source Material

Uses

Sources

Costs

Efficiency

Energy Efficiency

The United States, with only 4.4% of the planet’s population, consumes 17% of the world’s total energy.

Federal standards have prompted a dramatic increase in vehicle fuel efficiency and more may be on the way.

Industry accounts for about one-third of all the energy consumed in the United States, more than any other sector of the economy.

In the past 30 years, the amount of energy required to run a household refrigerator has been reduced by two-thirds.

Lighting accounts for 10% of the electricity used in the U.S. residential sector and 19% in the commercial sector.

Current trends indicate that by 2040 residential buildings will consume up to 9% less energy for heating but about 3% more for cooling.

Explore Other Topics

Energy Hands-on

Understanding Efficiency

The Promise of Better Lighting

Our Energy System

What do you knowabout energy?

True or false? Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased oil and gas production in the U.S.

Energy Defined

National Academies

Source Material

What do you know
about energy?